All Articles

The Pentateuch, or Torah, comprises the first five Bible books, telling Israel’s story from creation to the Promised Land. It traces God’s covenant, laws, and guidance, showing the patriarchs, Moses, and Israel’s journey, forming a foundation for faith, worship, and nationhood.

Empathy reveals consciousness, intentions, and soul through body, speech, and relational understanding of the human person.

Edith Stein shows consciousness as a continuous stream; empathy reveals the unity of soul, body, and self, enriching understanding of others and ourselves.

Empathy reveals others as unified psycho-physical individuals, linking self, soul, and body. Stein shows understanding arises through relational, embodied awareness of consciousness and lived experience.

Edith Stein shows how Empathy is foundational to our understanding of others, ethical engagement and communal life. It is the deliberate apprehension of another consciousness while retaining selfhood, enabling love, communication and moral responsibility.

Edith Stein critically examines contemporary theories of empathy, including those of Lipps, Scheler, Münsterberg and psychological approaches. She argues that genuine empathy is a distinct, intentional act of consciousness, preserving the distinction between self and other. Unlike emotional contagion, projection, or inference, empathy allows direct access to another’s lived experience, forming the foundation for ethical awareness, intersubjectivity, and authentic community li

Edith Stein presents empathy as a unique, intentional act of consciousness through which we directly apprehend another’s inner life. Unlike sympathy or emotional contagion, empathy preserves the distinctness of the other’s experience while allowing us to grasp it meaningfully. It is the foundation for understanding human intersubjectivity.

Explore Edith Stein’s insights on empathy as a journey of understanding others’ feelings while keeping your own perspective intact.

The Fulfilment of Reason and Being. Edith Stein’s journey from phenomenology to metaphysics is discussed, showing how she united Husserl’s study of Consciousness with Thomistic realism. She reveals the human person as relational, embodied, and spiritual capable of knowing truth and participating in God’s being.

Waltraut Stein, Edith Stein’s great-niece, played a key role in presenting The Problem of Empathy. She shared personal insights, organised Edith’s notes, and made complex ideas on understanding others clear, showing empathy as both an intellectual and deeply human practice.

In her foreword, Edith Stein explains how she studied empathy by reviewing past approaches, separating aesthetic, cognitive, and ethical perspectives. Stein also identified the core issue as understanding empathy as perceiving others’ experiences. Acknowledging Husserl’s influence, she emphasises her own careful analysis and aims to clarify the central question, providing a foundation for future research.

Edith Stein’s Problem of Empathy explores how we understand others. She clarifies confusion in empathy theory, examines experiences through phenomenology, and shows empathy as a unique, direct way of grasping another person’s feelings.